Which therapeutic approach emphasizes changing behaviors through rewards and consequences?

The therapeutic approach that emphasizes changing behaviors through rewards and consequences is Behavioral Therapy. This modality operates on the principle that behaviors can be shaped and modified using techniques such as reinforcement (where positive behaviors are rewarded) and punishment (where negative behaviors have consequences). The focus is primarily on observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts or emotions, making it distinct in its methodology.

Behavioral Therapy incorporates strategies such as operant conditioning, where behaviors are encouraged or diminished based on the consequences that follow them. This can involve developing specific goals for behavior change and using systematic approaches to reinforce positive outcomes.

Other options like Adlerian Therapy, Person-centered Therapy, and Cognitive Therapy each focus on different aspects of the therapeutic process. Adlerian Therapy centers around social interests and lifestyle choices, Person-centered Therapy emphasizes the importance of client self-actualization and unconditional positive regard, while Cognitive Therapy primarily tackles the relationship between thoughts and emotions to alter dysfunctional thinking patterns. These distinctions highlight why Behavioral Therapy is uniquely focused on the modification of behavior through rewards and consequences.