Which of the following best describes a management activity in school counseling?

Designing a comprehensive guidance program represents a key management activity in school counseling because it involves the strategic planning and organization of various components of the counseling program to ensure it meets the needs of students. This includes determining the goals, objectives, resources, and methods for delivering counseling services, and it encompasses a wide range of activities designed to streamline the support system for students.

A comprehensive guidance program establishes guidelines that shape the way counselors interact with students, teachers, and parents, and how programs are evaluated for effectiveness. This activity not only encompasses systematic frameworks to address the developmental, academic, and emotional needs of students but also emphasizes the counselor's role in leadership and collaboration within the school environment.

While other options like conducting individual counseling sessions and facilitating classroom discussions are vital functions of school counseling, they are more focused on direct service delivery rather than the overarching management and strategic planning needed to create a comprehensive program. Running extracurricular activities, while useful for student engagement, does not inherently align with the core management responsibilities of a school counselor as it doesn't focus on the systematic and programmatic aspects of guidance and counseling.