What is the primary goal of a token economy?

The primary goal of a token economy is to reinforce desired behaviors. In a token economy, individuals receive tokens as a positive reinforcement for exhibiting specific, pre-defined behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for rewards or privileges, which encourages individuals to continue demonstrating the desired behaviors consistently. This system is particularly effective in settings such as schools, therapy programs, or institutional environments, where behavior management is crucial for fostering positive interactions and enhancing overall functioning.

While reducing anxiety in social settings, promoting academic achievement, and treating addiction disorders can be related goals of various therapeutic approaches and interventions, they do not encapsulate the core purpose of a token economy, which is specifically focused on using reinforcement to shape and encourage positive behavior changes.